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The Celtic Cross: A Timeless Symbol of Faith and Hope

The Celtic cross is a symbol that has been used for centuries to represent Christianity and Celtic culture. It is a cross with a ring around the center, and it is often decorated with intricate Celtic designs. The Celtic cross is a popular symbol for jewellery, tattoos, and other forms of art.

Celtic Cross Commission by Sennen Jewellery
Celtic Cross Commission by Sennen Jewellery

The History of the Celtic Cross


Celtic crosses are a type of Christian cross that features a nimbus or ring that emerged in Ireland, France and Great Britain in the Early Middle Ages. It became widespread through its use in the stone crosses erected across the islands, especially in regions evangelized by Irish missionaries, from the ninth through the 12th centuries. The first Celtic crosses were probably made of wood, but they have not survived. The earliest surviving Celtic crosses are made of stone, and they date from the 8th century.

St Piran Cross, Perranporth Cornwall, photo by Martha Edwards
St Piran Cross, Perranporth Cornwall, photo by Martha Edwards

A staple of Insular art, the Celtic cross is essentially a Latin cross with a nimbus surrounding the intersection of the arms and stem. Scholars have debated its exact origins, but it is related to earlier crosses featuring rings. The form gained new popularity during the Celtic Revival of the 19th century; the name "Celtic cross" is a convention dating from that time. The shape, usually decorated with interlace and other Celtic motifs, became popular for funerary monuments and other uses, and has remained so, spreading well beyond Ireland, including into Cornwall where many Celtic crosses can be found in old stone wall and churchyards. To find out more about St. Piran, take a look at our blog post: St Piran's Day, Cornwall: Everything You Need to Know (sennenjewellery.com)


The Celtic cross fell out of favor in the 16th century, when the Protestant Reformation swept through Europe. The cross was seen as a symbol of Catholicism, and it was banned in some Protestant countries.



The Celtic cross experienced a revival in the 19th century, during the Celtic Revival. The cross was seen as a symbol of Irish culture and identity. It was used in jewellery, clothing, and home decor. The cross was also used as a symbol of Celtic pride.




The Celtic cross is a symbol of both Christianity and Celtic culture. The cross represents Christianity, while the ring represents the sun, which is a symbol of Celtic culture. The Celtic cross is a reminder of the strong connection between Christianity and Celtic culture.


The Meaning of the Celtic Cross

The Celtic cross is a powerful symbol with a rich history and many layers of meaning. It is a symbol that can be used to represent a variety of things, including Christianity, Celtic culture, faith, hope, and love. Here are some of the most common meanings associated with the Celtic cross:

  • Christianity: The cross is a Christian symbol, representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

  • Celtic culture: The ring around the cross is a symbol of the sun, which was a sacred symbol in Celtic culture, representing the power of life and the cycle of death and rebirth.

  • Faith: The Celtic cross is a symbol of faith, representing the belief in God.

  • Hope: The Celtic cross is a symbol of hope, representing the belief in a better future, with the cross element symbolising the resurrection of Jesus Chris

  • Love: The Celtic cross is a symbol of love, representing the love of God and the love of others.

  • Unity: The Celtic cross is also a symbol of unity. The four arms of the cross represent the four directions, and the nimbus or ring represents the heavens. The cross is a reminder that we are all connected to each other and to the divine.


The Celtic cross is a beautiful and meaningful symbol that has been used for centuries. It is a symbol of Christianity, Celtic culture, and the power of hope.


Celtic Cross Jewellery


Celtic Cross jewellery is a beautiful and meaningful way to express your faith, heritage, or simply your love of Celtic culture. Celtic crosses are a type of cross that is decorated with intricate Celtic knotwork. The knots are often used to represent different aspects of Celtic culture, such as the four elements, the four seasons, or the four directions.


Celtic Cross jewellery can be made from a variety of materials, including gold, silver, bronze and pewter. Celtic Cross jewellery is a popular choice for both men and women.



The Meaning of Celtic Cross Jewellery

Celtic Cross jewellery is a symbol of faith, hope, and love. It is also a symbol of Celtic culture and heritage. The crosses are often decorated with intricate Celtic knotwork, which can represent different aspects of Celtic culture. The knots are said to represent the eternal nature of God and the interconnectedness of all things.


The Celtic cross is a symbol of many things, including faith, hope, love, and Celtic culture. The cross itself is a symbol of Christianity, and the ring around the cross represents the sun. The intricate designs and patterns on Celtic cross jewellery often have symbolic meaning as well.


Types of Celtic Cross Jewellery

There are many different types of Celtic cross jewellery available, from simple pendants to elaborate necklaces and earrings. Some of the most popular types of Celtic cross jewellery include:

  • Celtic cross pendants: These are the most common type of Celtic cross jewellery and are a popular choice for both men and women. They are typically made of silver, gold, pewter or Cornish tin, and they can be worn on a necklace or chain.

  • Celtic cross earrings: Celtic cross earrings are a beautiful way to add a touch of Celtic flair to your outfit. These earrings feature a small Celtic cross design. They can be made of a variety of materials, but are most often made in silver.



How to Choose the Perfect Celtic Cross Pendant for You


When choosing a Celtic cross pendant, there are a few things you'll want to keep in mind.

  • First, consider the occasion for which you'll be wearing the pendant. If you're looking for a necklace to wear every day, you'll want to choose something simple and understated. If you're looking for a necklace to wear for special occasions, you may want to choose something more elaborate.

  • Second, consider your personal style. If you prefer simple and classic jewellery, you'll want to choose a Celtic cross pendant that is simple and understated. If you prefer more elaborate and eye-catching jewellery, you may want to choose a Celtic cross necklace with intricate designs and patterns.

  • Third, consider the materials you prefer. Celtic cross necklaces are available in a variety of materials. Choose the material that you prefer and that fits your budget.

  • Finally, consider the size of the pendant. Choose the size that is right for you.


The Celtic Cross Today

The Celtic cross is a complex and beautiful symbol with a rich history. It is a symbol of Christianity, Irish culture, and Celtic pride.

Today, Celtic cross jewellery is still popular. It is worn by people of all faiths and backgrounds. Celtic cross jewellery is a beautiful way to express your faith, heritage, or simply your love of Celtic culture.



Sources - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_cross

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